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Technique

Probe placement

The number is only as honest as the tip. Bone, fat pockets, and the wrong muscle will lie to you.

When: Any cook you would be sad to overdo. If it costs more than a pizza, probe it.

Steps

  1. 1

    Aim for the geometric center of the thickest muscle, avoiding bone by a half inch.

  2. 2

    On brisket, probe the flat — it dries first. Check the point separately if you are splitting them.

  3. 3

    On a whole bird, breast and thigh are different cooks. Use two probes or check both.

  4. 4

    Doneness on BBQ cuts is a feel: the probe should slide in with almost no resistance, like warm butter.

Common mistakes

  • Trusting the lid thermometer. It reads air at the lid, not the grate, not the meat.
  • Leaving a cheap probe in a 700°F sear zone and melting the cable.

Swaps

Same method, different tools. The idea does not change.

  • Two probes on a whole bird (breast and thigh) or a packer (flat and point).
  • Instant-read for sears; leave-in for anything over 30 minutes.

Best practices

  • Center of the thickest muscle, off bone by a half inch.
  • Barbecue doneness is a feel: warm butter. The number is a neighborhood.

Used on

Salt-and-pepper packer brisketBeef plate ribsPepper-crusted beef tenderloinSmoked turkey breastSanta Maria tri-tipPoor man's burnt endsSmoked prime ribPork belly burnt endsBaby back ribs, no-wrapTwo-zone pork tenderloinSmoked pork steaksSpatchcock smoked chickenTwo-zone chicken breastsAlabama white-sauce chickenBeef shank osso bucoSmoked oxtail, then braiseBeef cheek barbacoaLengua tacosBeef back ribsPetite tender, reverse-searPicanha, fat cap onCountry-style ribs, smokedSmoked pork loinSmoked turkey legsCrisp duck breastSheet-pan roast chickenSmoked Cornish hensSmoked lamb shoulderRoast leg of lambOven-roasted salmonHot-smoked troutMississippi chuck roastChuck birriaOven ribs, then broilCarnitas, lard-crispedGochujang spare ribsBeer-can chickenMarry-me chickenNashville hot skilletLemon-herb roast chickenLamb shoulder tagineSmoked lamb ribletsGyro-spiced lamb roastCedar-plank salmonGarlic-butter shrimpMiso-glazed salmonGrilled lobster tailsRibeye, baked potato, asparagusPork chops, mashed potatoesChicken thighs, smashed petitesBraised short ribs, mashSausage, onions, petite potatoesChuck roast, onions and petitesPork tenderloin, asparagus, petitesCrock-pot chicken thighsCrock-pot chicken breastWhite chicken chiliBuffalo chicken, shreddedChicken and dumplingsSalsa chickenSunday whole chicken in the crockCrock-pot pulled porkCrock-pot carnitasPork chili verdeHoney-garlic pork shoulderRoot-beer pulled porkCountry-style pork in the crockSunday pot roastWeeknight beef chiliItalian beefTomahawk ribeye, reverse-searPorterhouse, two-zoneSmoked meatloafSirloin tip roastHome corned beefSmoked beef sausageBottom round rump roastPorchettaMojo roast porkChar siu porkGrilled bratwurstSmoked fresh hamBacon-wrapped pork tenderloinSmoked pork belly slicesCrown roast of porkWhole smoked turkeyRoast duckJerk chickenChicken under a brickButtermilk fried chickenTandoori chickenPollo asadoSmoked lamb breastVenison backstrap, reverse-searSmoked venison shoulderChicken burrito bowlChicken fajitasChicken mole